Scottish–Norwegian War

Scottish–Norwegian War

Detail from William Hole's painting The Battle of Largs
Date1262–1266
Location
Mostly Scotland, possibly the Hebrides and Orkney as well
Result Treaty of Perth
Territorial
changes
Scotland confirms Norwegian sovereignty over Shetland and Orkney.
Scotland purchases the Hebrides and the Isle of Man from Norway for 4,000 Marks.
Belligerents

Kingdom of Norway

Kingdom of Scotland
Commanders and leaders

Haakon IV of Norway #

Alexander III of Scotland

Strength
c. 12,000 light infantry, around 120 leidang ships c. 5,000 heavy infantry and 800 heavy cavalry

[1]: Magnus III of Orkney did not participate in the war; he remained nominal head of the forces who participated in the war from the Earldom of Orkney.

[2]: Haakon IV of Norway died during the war, according to some historians, even though he resided in Orkney, the war was still ongoing.

The Scottish–Norwegian War lasted from 1262 to 1266. The conflict arose because of disagreement over the ownership of the Hebrides. The war consisted of mainly skirmishes and feuds between the kings, and the only major battle was the indecisive Battle of Largs.