Scandinavian and Russian taiga
| Scandinavian and Russian taiga | |
|---|---|
Forest of Pinus sylvestris with an understory of Calluna vulgaris in Leivonmäki National Park, Finland | |
Map of ecoregion in northeastern Europe | |
| Ecology | |
| Realm | Palearctic |
| Biome | Taiga |
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| Geography | |
| Area | 2,150,900 km2 (830,500 mi2) |
The Scandinavian and Russian taiga is an ecoregion within the taiga and boreal forests biome as defined by the WWF classification (ecoregion PA0608). It is situated in Northern Europe between tundra in the north, temperate mixed forests in the south and the Urals montane tundra and taiga in the east. It occupies about 2,156,900 km2 (832,800 mi2) in Norway, Sweden, Finland and the northern part of European Russia, being the largest ecoregion in Europe. In Sweden the taiga is primarily associated with the Norrland terrain. The European Natura 2000 directive defines "Scandinavian and Russian taiga" as a broader area than the WWF, including parts of the temperate mixed forests in the region.