San Cristóbal Volcano

San Cristóbal
San Cristóbal from the Ingenio San Antonio sugar mill in Chichigalpa, Nicaragua
Highest point
Elevation1,746 m (5,728 ft)
Coordinates12°42′07″N 87°00′14″W / 12.702°N 87.004°W / 12.702; -87.004
Geography
San Cristóbal
Nicaragua
LocationChinandega Department, Nicaragua
Parent rangeCordillera Los Maribios
Geology
Mountain typeStratovolcano
Volcanic arcCentral America Volcanic Arc
Last eruptionJuly 2023

San Cristóbal Volcano (Spanish: Volcán San Cristóbal), also known by its aboriginal name Tepemesquián from the Nawat language, is the highest volcano in Nicaragua at 1,745 m (5,725 ft). Located near the northwest corner of the country, close to the border with Honduras, it forms a backdrop to the city of Chichigalpa, in the department of Chinandega. It is also among the most active volcanoes in Nicaragua.

San Cristóbal is part of a 5-member volcanic complex that bears the same name. Chonco is 4 km to the west, and Moyotepe 4 km to the north east. Joined to the volcano's eastern flank is Volcán Casitas, which buried a village with a catastrophic landslide in 1998. The scars from that landslide are still visible today. Finally, La Pelona is on the east end of the complex.