Samaritans

Samaritans
ࠔࠌࠓࠉࠌ
שומרונים
السامريون
Samaritans marking Passover on Mount Gerizim, near modern Nablus and ancient Shechem, 2006
Total population
≈900 (2024)
Regions with significant populations
Israel (Holon)460 (2021)
Palestine West Bank (Kiryat Luza)380 (2021)
Languages
Spoken:
Modern Hebrew and Palestinian Arabic
Liturgy:
Samaritan Hebrew and Samaritan Aramaic
Religion
Samaritanism
Related ethnic groups
Jews, Palestinians, and other Semitic-speaking peoples

Samaritans (/səˈmærɪtənz/; Samaritan Hebrew: ࠔࠠࠌࠝࠓࠩࠉࠌ, romanized: Šā̊merīm; Hebrew: שומרונים, romanizedŠomronim; Arabic: السامريون, romanizedas-Sāmiriyyūn), often preferring to be called Israelite Samaritans, are an ethnoreligious group originating from the Hebrews and Israelites of the ancient Near East. They are indigenous to Samaria, a historical region of ancient Israel and Judah. They are adherents of Samaritanism, an Abrahamic, monotheistic, and ethnic religion that developed alongside Judaism.

According to their tradition, the Samaritans' ancestors, the Israelites, settled in Canaan in the 17th century BCE. The Samaritans claim descent from the Israelites who were not subject to the Assyrian captivity.