Salzburg (state)
Salzburg | |
|---|---|
| State of Salzburg Land Salzburg (German) Land Soizbuag (Bavarian) Stato della Salisburgo (Italian) | |
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Flag Coat of arms | |
| Anthem: Salzburger Landeshymne | |
| Country | Austria |
| Capital | Salzburg |
| Government | |
| • Body | Landtag of Salzburg |
| • Governor | Karoline Edtstadler (ÖVP) |
| • Deputy Governors |
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| Area | |
• Total | 7,052.88 km2 (2,723.13 sq mi) |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 562,606 |
| • Density | 79.7697/km2 (206.603/sq mi) |
| GDP | |
| • Total | €29.926 billion (2021) |
| • Per capita | €53,300 (2021) (1st in Austria) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | AT-5 |
| HDI (2022) | 0.945 very high · 2nd of 9 |
| NUTS Region | AT3 |
| Votes in Bundesrat | 4 (of 62) |
| Website | www.salzburg.gv.at |
Salzburg (Austrian German: [ˈsaltsbʊrɡ], Northern German: [ˈzaltsbʊʁk] ⓘ; Bavarian: Soizbuag, also known as Salzburgerland; Italian: Salisburghese) is a state (Land) of Austria bordering Germany and Italy. In German, its official name is Land Salzburg, to distinguish it from its eponymous capital Salzburg.
The state of Salzburg is closely tied to the former Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg, an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire that existed for centuries until its secularization in 1803. After the Napoleonic Wars, the territory changed hands several times, becoming part of Austria, then briefly Bavaria, before being permanently incorporated into the Austrian Empire in 1816. In the 20th century, the region became a federated state of Austria and is today known for its Alpine landscapes, cultural heritage, and the annual Salzburg Festival.