Salem, Oregon
Salem, Oregon
Chemeketa / Chamíkiti (Kalapuya) | |
|---|---|
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Flag Logo | |
| Nickname: Cherry City | |
Location of Salem, Oregon | |
Salem Salem | |
| Coordinates: 44°55′26″N 123°01′23″W / 44.923900°N 123.023007°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oregon |
| Counties | Marion, Polk |
| Founded | 1842 |
| Incorporated | 1857 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council–manager |
| • Mayor | Julie Hoy |
| • City manager | Krishna Namburi |
| • City Council | W1: Paul Tigan W2: Linda Nishioka W3: Shane Matthews W4: Deanna Gwyn W5: Dr. Irvin M. Brown W6: Mai Vang W7: Vanessa Nordyke W8: Micki Varney |
| Area | |
• City | 49.581 sq mi (128.414 km2) |
| • Land | 49.030 sq mi (126.987 km2) |
| • Water | 0.551 sq mi (1.426 km2) 1.11% |
| • Urban | 72.683 sq mi (188.248 km2) |
| • Metro | 1,922.127 sq mi (4,978.287 km2) |
| Elevation | 177 ft (54 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• City | 175,535 |
• Estimate (2024) | 180,406 |
| • Rank | US: 148th OR: 2nd |
| • Density | 3,686.0/sq mi (1,423.16/km2) |
| • Urban | 268,331 (US: 152nd) |
| • Urban density | 3,692/sq mi (1,425.4/km2) |
| • Metro | 443,416 (US: 123rd) |
| • Metro density | 230.7/sq mi (89.07/km2) |
| • Combined | 3,326,675 (US: 20th) |
| • Combined density | 261.5/sq mi (100.98/km2) |
| Demonym | Salemite |
| Time zone | UTC–8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC–7 (PDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 97301–97312, 97314, 97317 |
| Area codes | 503 and 971 |
| FIPS code | 41-64900 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2411764 |
| Highways | I-5, OR 99E, OR 99E Bus, OR 22, OR 221, OR 51, OR 213 |
| Website | cityofsalem.net |
Salem (/ˈseɪləm/ ⓘ SAY-ləm) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Oregon, and the county seat of Marion County. It is located in the center of the Willamette Valley alongside the Willamette River, which runs north through the city. The river forms the boundary between Marion and Polk counties, and the city neighborhood of West Salem is in Polk County.
The population was 175,535 at the 2020 census, and was estimated to be 180,406 in 2024, making it the second-most populous city in the state after Portland and before Eugene.
Salem is the principal city of the Salem metropolitan area that covers Marion and Polk counties and had a combined population of 433,353 at the 2020 census and was estimated to have a population of 443,416 in 2024. This area is, in turn, part of the Portland–Vancouver–Salem Combined Statistical Area.
The city is home to Willamette University, Corban University, and Chemeketa Community College. The State of Oregon is the largest public employer in the city, and Salem Health is the largest private employer. Transportation includes public transit from Cherriots (legally known as Salem Area Mass Transit District), Amtrak service, as well as limited commercial and non-commercial air travel at McNary Field. Major roads include Interstate 5, Oregon Route 99E, and Oregon Route 22, which connects West Salem across the Willamette River via the Marion Street and Center Street bridges.