Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (French)
Territorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (French)
Motto
"A Mare Labor" (Latin)
("From the Sea, Work")
Anthem: La Marseillaise
("The Marseillaise")
Location of Saint Pierre and Miquelon in North America.
Sovereign state France
Cession from the United Kingdom30 May 1814 (1814-05-30)
Territorial status within the French Union27 October 1946 (1946-10-27)
Collectivity status28 March 2003 (2003-03-28)
Capital
and largest city
Saint-Pierre
46°46′40″N 56°10′40″W / 46.7778°N 56.1778°W / 46.7778; -56.1778
Official languagesFrench
Common languagesSaint Pierre and Miquelon French
Demonym(s)
GovernmentDevolved parliamentary local authority within French Republic
Emmanuel Macron
• Prefect
Bruno André
Bernard Briand
LegislatureTerritorial Council
French Parliament
• Senate
1 senator (of 377)
1 seat (of 577)
Area
• Total
242 km2 (93 sq mi)
• Water (%)
negligible
Highest elevation
240 m (790 ft)
Population
• 2022 census
5,819
• Density
24/km2 (62.2/sq mi) (not ranked)
GDP (nominal)2015 estimate
• Total
€240 million
• Per capita
€39,778
Currency
Time zoneUTC−03:00
 • Summer (DST)
UTC−02:00
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy (AD)
Driving sideRight
Calling code+508
INSEE code
975
ISO 3166 code
Internet TLD.pm
Websitesaint-pierre-et-miquelon.gouv.fr

Saint Pierre and Miquelon (/ˈmkəlɒn/, MEEK-ə-lon), officially the Territorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon; pronounced [sɛ̃.pjɛ.ʁ‿e.mi.klɔ̃]), is a self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of France in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean, located near the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. St. Pierre and Miquelon is an archipelago of eight islands, covering 242 km2 (93 sq mi) of land. It had a population of 5,819 as of the January 2022 census and its residents are French citizens; they elect their own deputy to the National Assembly and participate in senatorial and presidential elections.

Saint Pierre and Miquelon is an overseas country and territory (OCT) of the European Union, although not an integral part of it. It is neither part of the Schengen area, nor of the European customs territory. On the other hand, the euro is the official currency in Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and its inhabitants have European Union citizenship. The territory is also part of the Regional Joint Cooperation Commission (Atlantic Canada Cooperation), the Halifax Search and Rescue Region and the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization.

The islands are in the Gulf of St. Lawrence near the entrance of Fortune Bay, which extends into the southwestern coast of Newfoundland, near the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. St. Pierre is 19 kilometres (10+12 nautical miles) from Point May on the Burin Peninsula of Newfoundland and 3,819 kilometres (2,373 mi) from Brest, the nearest city in Metropolitan France. The tiny Canadian Green Island lies 10 kilometres (5+12 nmi) east of Saint Pierre, roughly halfway to Point May.