SS James H. Reed

42°16′10.2″N 80°47′46.2″W / 42.269500°N 80.796167°W / 42.269500; -80.796167

History
United States
NameJames H. Reed
NamesakeJames Hay Reed
Operator
Port of registryFairport, Ohio
BuilderDetroit Shipbuilding Company, Wyandotte, Michigan
Yard number154
Launched29 May 1903
Maiden voyage21 July 1903
Out of service27 April 1944
IdentificationUS official number 77589
FateSank in a collision on Lake Erie
General characteristics
Class & typeLake freighter
Tonnage
Length
Beam52 feet (15.8 m)
Depth28 feet (8.5 m)
Installed power
Propulsion1 × propeller
Capacity7,300 long tons (7,417 t)
Crew36
Sister ship(s)D. G. Kerr D. M. Clemson

SS James H. Reed was an American lake freighter in service between 1903 and 1944. One of the largest freighters on the lakes at the time of her launching in 1903, she was built by the Detroit Shipbuilding Company in Wyandotte, Michigan, for the Provident Steamship Company of Duluth, Minnesota, managed by Augustus B. Wolvin. She served in the iron ore, coal and grain trade, and was involved in a number of accidents.

On 26 April 1944, as James H. Reed was headed from Escanaba, Michigan, for Buffalo, New York, with a cargo of iron ore under the command of Captain Herbert Brightstone, she encountered thick fog over Lake Erie. Despite sounding fog signals, James H. Reed was unexpectedly rammed by the Canadian freighter Ashcroft at 05:30 EST, 42 miles (67.6 km) west of Long Point. James H. Reed was seriously damaged, sinking rapidly, killing 12 of her crew. The 24 survivors were rescued by Ashcroft and a US Coast Guard cutter.

After sinking into 76 feet (23.2 m) of water, James H. Reed's wreck was dynamited as a hazard to navigation in November 1944. She is the largest shipwreck in Lake Erie.