SS Eastland

SS Eastland in Cleveland, Ohio (1911)
History
United States
NameEastland
OwnerMichigan Steamship Company
RouteSouth Haven, Michigan – Chicago, Illinois
OrderedOctober 1902
BuilderJenks Ship Building Company
LaunchedMay 6, 1903 (1903-05-06)
ChristenedMay 6, 1903 by Francis Elizabeth Stufflebeam
Maiden voyageJuly 16, 1903
Nickname(s)"Greyhound of the Lakes"
FateCompany restructured in 1905 to the Michigan Transportation Company
United States
NameEastland
OwnerMichigan Transportation Company
OperatorChicago-South Haven Line
RouteSouth Haven – Chicago route
FateSold August 5, 1906, to the Lake Shore Navigation Company of Cleveland, Ohio
United States
NameEastland
OwnerLake Shore Navigation Company of Cleveland, Ohio
RouteCleveland-Cedar Point route
FateCompany restructured in 1909 to the Eastland Navigation Company of Cleveland, Ohio
United States
NameEastland
OwnerEastland Navigation Company of Cleveland, Ohio
RouteCleveland-Cedar Point route
FateSold on June 1, 1914 to the St. Joseph-Chicago Steamship Company of St. Joseph, Michigan.
United States
NameEastland
OwnerSt. Joseph-Chicago Steamship Company of St. Joseph, Michigan
RouteSt. Joseph, Michigan, to Chicago route
FateRaised after accident in August 1915 and sold at auction on 20 December 1915 to Captain Edward A. Evers, sold on 21 November 1917 to the Illinois Naval Reserve.
United States Navy
NameUSS Wilmette
AcquiredNovember 21, 1917
CommissionedSeptember 20, 1918
Recommissioned
  • June 29, 1920
  • 9 April 1945
Decommissioned
  • July 9, 1919
  • 15 February 1940
  • 28 November 1945
RenamedWilmette on February 20, 1918
Reclassified
  • Gunboat 1918
  • IX-29 on February 17, 1941
StrickenDecember 19, 1945
Honors and
awards
FateSold for scrap on October 31, 1946 to Hyman Michaels Company of Chicago and scrapped, scrapping completed in 1947
General characteristics
TypePassenger Ship
Tonnage1,961 gross
Displacement2,600 (estimated)
Length265 ft (81 m)
Beam38 ft 2 in (11.63 m)
Draft19 ft 6 in (5.94 m)
Installed power
PropulsionTwo shafts
Speed16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph)
CapacityAs Eastland: 2,500 passengers, 70 crew (1915)
ComplementAs USS Wilmette: 209
Armament
  • As USS Wilmette:
  • Four 4-inch guns
  • Two 3-inch guns
  • Two 1-pounder guns
Notes
  • Two funnels
  • Two masts

SS Eastland was a passenger ship based in Chicago. On July 24, 1915, the ship capsized while tied to a dock in the Chicago River. In total, 844 passengers and crew were killed in what is the largest loss of life from a shipwreck on the Great Lakes.

After the disaster, Eastland was salvaged and sold to the United States Navy. After restorations and modifications, Eastland was designated a gunboat and renamed USS Wilmette. She was used primarily as a training vessel on the Great Lakes, and was scrapped after World War II.