SS Dzhurma

History
Name
  • 1921: Brielle
  • 1935: Djurma (also known as Dzhurma)
Owner
Operator
Port of registry
BuilderScheepsbouw Maatschappij Nieuwe Waterweg, Schiedam
Launched31 December 1920
CompletedApril 1921
FateScrapped 1970
General characteristics
TypeCargo ship
Tonnage6,908 GRT
Length122.7 m (402 ft 7 in) (pp)
Beam17.8 m (58 ft 5 in)
Depth34 ft 7 in (10.54 m)
Decks3
Propulsion1 x triple-expansion steam engine
Speed10.5 knots (19.4 km/h)

SS Dzhurma (Russian: «Джу́рма», IPA: [ˈdʑurmə]) was converted to a Soviet steamship in 1935 and occasionally used for transporting prisoners within the Gulag system. Because of an urban legend of an incident in 1933–34 in which 12,000 prisoners were said to have died, it has become the most infamous ship of the Dalstroy prison fleet. The ship was built in the Netherlands in 1921 as the SS Brielle and sold to the Soviet Union in 1935.