SN 2021afdx

SN 2021afdx
Image of the host Cartwheel Galaxy
Event typeSupernova
Type IIb
DateAsteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System
Instrument23 November 2021
ConstellationSculptor
Right ascension00h 37m 41.1368s
Declination−33° 42′ 58.712″
EpochJ2000
Distance500 Mly
HostCartwheel Galaxy
Progenitor typeYellow Supergiant

SN 2021afdx is a Type IIb supernova that exploded in the Cartwheel Galaxy, a ring galaxy located approximately 500 million light-years away in the constellation Sculptor. Discovered on 23 November 2021 by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS), it is one of the few supernovae observed in detail with both ground-based telescopes and the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The event is notable for revealing an infrared echo from pre-existing circumstellar dust, providing key insights into dust production and heating mechanisms in core-collapse supernovae.