SMS Camaeleon

Camaeleon's sister ship Natter in Kiel
History
NameCamaeleon
NamesakeSMS Camäleon
OperatorImperial German Navy
BuilderAG Weser, Bremen
Laid down1878
Launched21 December 1878
Commissioned10 November 1879
Decommissioned22 September 1891
Stricken28 June 1909
FateConverted to a barge
General characteristics
Class & typeWespe-class gunboat
Displacement
Length46.4 m (152 ft 3 in)
Beam10.6 m (34 ft 9 in)
Draft3.2 to 3.4 m (10 ft 6 in to 11 ft 2 in)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed11.2 knots (20.7 km/h; 12.9 mph)
Range700 nmi (1,300 km; 810 mi) at 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph)
Complement
  • 3 officers
  • 73–85 enlisted
Armament1 × 30.5 cm (12 in) MRK L/22 gun
Armor
  • Belt: 102 to 203 mm (4 to 8 in)
  • Barbette: 203 mm (8 in)
  • Deck: 44 mm (1.7 in)

SMS Camaeleon was an ironclad gunboat of the Wespe class built for the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy) in the 1870s. The ships, which were armed with a single 30.5 cm (12 in) MRK L/22 gun, were intended to serve as part of a coastal defense fleet. Because Camaeleon was a purely defensive vessel, she saw little active use, apart from brief stints in active service for sea trials in 1880, followed by short training periods in through the 1880s and into the early 1890s. She spent the rest of her career in the reserve fleet, first in the Baltic Sea and then in the North Sea. Camaeleon was eventually struck from the naval register in 1909 and sold for use as a storage hulk the following year, though her ultimate fate is unknown.