Russian destroyer Samson
| History | |
|---|---|
| Russian Empire | |
| Name | Samson |
| Builder | Metal Works, Saint Petersburg |
| Laid down | 30 July 1915 |
| Launched | 23 May 1916 |
| Completed | 21 November 1916 |
| Fate | Joined the Bolsheviks, October 1917 |
| Soviet Union | |
| Acquired | October 1917 |
| Renamed |
|
| Reclassified |
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| Stricken | 30 May 1956 |
| Fate | Scrapped, 28 August 1953 |
| General characteristics (as built) | |
| Class & type | Orfey-class destroyer |
| Displacement | 1,260 t (1,240 long tons) |
| Length | 98 m (321 ft 6 in) |
| Beam | 9.34 m (30 ft 8 in) |
| Draught | 2.93 m (9 ft 7 in) |
| Installed power |
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| Propulsion | 2 shafts, 2 steam turbines |
| Speed | 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) |
| Range | 1,680 nmi (3,110 km; 1,930 mi) at 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph) |
| Complement | 150 |
| Armament |
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Samson (Самсон) was one of eight Orfey-class destroyers built for the Russian Imperial Navy during World War I. Completed in 1916, she served with the Baltic Fleet and played a minor role in the Battle of Kassar Wiek when the Germans invaded the West Estonian Archipelago in October 1917 (Operation Albion). Her crew joined the Bolshevik Red Fleet during the October Revolution of 1917. The ship was towed from Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland, in April 1918 in what became known as the "Ice Cruise" as the harbor was still iced over.
The destroyer was renamed Stalin (Сталин) in 1922. She was transferred to the Pacific Fleet in 1936. The ship played a minor role in the Battle of Lake Khasan in 1938. Stalin briefly served as a training ship in 1940 before being assigned to a submarine unit in 1941. The ship was under repair from late 1941 to early 1943 and was rearmed at the end of the year. She was refitted again in 1945 and resumed her earlier mission as a training ship as World War II was ending in August. Stalin resumed her previous name in 1946 as she was disarmed and converted into a stationary training ship. The ship was converted into a barracks ship in 1951 and renamed PKZ-37. She was renamed PKZ-52 two years later. The ship was scrapped in 1956.