Russian Heavy Draft

Russian Heavy Draft
Painting by Otto Eerelman of a Russian draft horse; Paardenrassen Kunstalbum, 1898
Conservation status
  • FAO (2007): not at risk
  • DAD-IS (2025): unknown
Other names
  • Russian: Русский тяжеловоз
  • Russkii Tyazhelovoz
  • Russkaya Tyazhelovoznaya
  • Russian Draft
  • Russian Ardennes
Country of originImperial Russia
Distribution
Use
Traits
Weight
  • 580–700 kg
  • Male:
    average: 650 kg
  • Female:
    average: 575 kg
Height
  • 144–152 cm
  • Male:
    average: 152 cm
  • Female:
    average: 149 cm
Colour

The Russian Draft or Russian Heavy Draft (Russian: Русский тяжеловоз, Russkii Tyazhelovoz) is a Russian breed of draft horse. It was bred in Imperial Russia in the second half of the nineteenth century, and until after the Russian Revolution was known as the Russian Ardennes. It is one of a number of draft breeds developed there at approximately the same time, others being the Lithuanian Heavy Draft, the Soviet Heavy Draft and the Vladimir Heavy Draft; it is both the oldest and the smallest of them. The present name dates from the Soviet era, and was used from 1952.