Ruknuddin Firuz

Rukn-ud-din Firuz
Bull & Horseman type jital coin of Ruknuddin Firuz
Sultan of Delhi
Reign30 April – 19 November 1236
PredecessorIltutmish
SuccessorRazia Sultan
Bornc. 1211
Died19 November 1236(1236-11-19) (aged 24–25)
Delhi Sultanate
Burial
IssueAla ud din Masud
DynastyMamluk
FatherIltutmish
MotherShah Turkan
ReligionIslam

Rukn-ud-din Firuz (Persian: رکن‌الدین فیروز; 1211 – 19 November 1236), also known as Firuz I, was the Sultan of Delhi for less than seven months in 1236. As a prince, he had administered the Badaun and Lahore provinces of the Sultanate. He ascended the throne after the death of his father Iltutmish, a powerful Mamluk ruler who had established the Sultanate as the most powerful kingdom in northern India. However, he pursued pleasure, wine, women, and left his mother Shah Turkan in control of the administration. The misadministration led to rebellions against Ruknuddin and his mother, both of whom were arrested and imprisoned. The nobles and the army subsequently appointed his half-sister Razia on the throne.