Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans
| Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans | |
|---|---|
Saline royale d'Arc-et-Senans | |
Main façade of the Royal Saltworks | |
Interactive map of the Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans area | |
| General information | |
| Location | Arc-et-Senans, Doubs, France |
| Coordinates | 47°01′59″N 5°46′41″E / 47.033°N 5.778°E |
| Construction started | 1775 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Claude-Nicolas Ledoux |
| Official name | From the Great Saltworks of Salins-les-Bains to the Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans, the Production of Open-pan Salt |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | i, ii, iv |
| Designated | 1982 (6th session) |
| Reference no. | 203bis-001 |
| Region | Europe and North America |
| Extension | 2009 |
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The Saline Royale (Royal Saltworks) is a historical complex at Arc-et-Senans in the department of Doubs commissioned during the reign of Louis XVI (1774-92) and designed by Claude-Nicolas Ledoux.
The complex is listed as the World Heritage Site since 1982. It is notable for being the first major industrial architecture achievement implementing the Enlightenment ideals by improving architectural quality to match those of palaces or religious buildings.
For salt production the Saline Royale used firewood from nearby Forest of Chaux to boil the brine. It was also connected with saltworks of Salins-les-Bains (added in an extension to World Heritage Site in 2009) by a 21 km pipeline carrying the brine.