Roxochampsa

Roxochampsa
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous
~
Referred mandibular remains of Roxochampsa
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Pseudosuchia
Clade: Crocodylomorpha
Clade: Notosuchia
Family: Peirosauridae
Genus: Roxochampsa
Piacentini Pinheiro et al., 2018
Species:
R. paulistanus
Binomial name
Roxochampsa paulistanus
Roxo, 1936
Synonyms

Roxochampsa is an extinct genus of itasuchid notosuchian from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil. Fossil remains have been found in the sediments of the Adamantina and Presidente Prudente Formations and were originally described as a species of Goniopholis. Roxochampsa had narrow and elongated jaws that indicate a mesorostrine and flattened skull shape. The teeth were interlocking as in modern crocodiles and bear carinae with crenulations, making it pseudo-ziphodont. Among the most distinguishing features of Roxochampsa is the fact that the teeth furthermore bear prominent crenulated ridges that form secondary cutting edges in addition to the main carinae. It is interpreted as a semi-aquatic generalist predator, feeding both on small terrestrial vertebrates, fish, carrion and hard-shelled prey it was able to crack with its blunter posterior teeth. The genus is monotypic, the type species is R. paulistanus.