Rowther
இராவுத்தர்/ராவுத்தர்/റാവുത്തർ | |
|---|---|
Tamil Muslims of Madras presidency in 1830 | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Tamilnadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Maritime Southeast Asia, Arabian Peninsula, Western Europe, North America | |
| Languages | |
| Tamil (Mother Tongue) • Malayalam | |
| Religion | |
| Islam (Sect – Sunni, Madhab – Majority Hanafi) | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Tamil People • Tamil Muslims • Dravidian |
The Rowther (IPA: [(i)ra(ːʋ)ut̪ːɐr], also known as Irauttar, Rawther, Ravuttar, Ravutta, Ravuthar, Ravuthamar) are a distinct Muslim community living largely in the south Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. They are a native warrior clan population who converted to Islam under the influence of saints like Nathar Shah (Nathar Wali) in 10th–11th centuries. Even after conversion they retained their Ravuttar caste name. they were one of the earliest Muslim communities in India. They were elite cavalrymen of the Chola and Pandya kingdoms. They were traditionally a martial clan like the Maravars, and constitute large part of the multi-ethnic Tamil Muslim community. Rowthers have also been found as Tamil polygars, zamindars and chieftains from the 16th to 18th centuries. The traditional homelands of the Rowthers were in the interior of Southern Tamilakam.