Robert I, Duke of Parma
| Robert I | |
|---|---|
Duke Robert I in 1900 | |
| Duke of Parma and Piacenza | |
| Reign | 27 March 1854 – 9 June 1859 |
| Predecessor | Charles III |
| Successor | Monarchy abolished; |
| Regent | Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois |
| Head of the House of Bourbon-Parma | |
| Tenure | 9 June 1859 – 16 November 1907 |
| Predecessor | Monarchy abolished |
| Successor | Henry |
| Born | 9 July 1848 Florence, Tuscany |
| Died | 16 November 1907 (aged 59) Viareggio, Italy |
| Spouses | |
| Issue more... | Marie Louise, Princess of Bulgaria Henry, Duke of Parma Joseph, Duke of Parma Beatrice, Countess of Lucchesi-Palli Elias, Duke of Parma Prince Sixtus Xavier, Duke of Parma Zita, Empress of Austria Felix, Prince Consort of Luxembourg Princess Maria Antonia Prince René Prince Gaetano |
| House | Bourbon-Parma |
| Father | Charles III, Duke of Parma |
| Mother | Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois |
Robert I (Italian: Roberto Carlo Luigi Maria, French: Robert Charles Louis Marie, 9 July 1848 – 16 November 1907) was the last sovereign Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 until 1859, when the duchy was annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont during the Risorgimento. He was a member of the House of Bourbon-Parma and descended from Philip, Duke of Parma, the third son of King Philip V of Spain and Queen Elisabeth Farnese.