Rishon LeZion

31°57′N 34°48′E / 31.950°N 34.800°E / 31.950; 34.800

Rishon LeZion
רִאשׁוֹן לְצִיּוֹן
City (from 1950)
Hebrew transcription(s)
 • ISO 259Riˀšon l Ṣiyon
 • Translit.Rishon LeTziyon
 • Also spelledRishon LeZiyyon (official)
From up to the left: Palm Tree Boulevards, The Superland and Yes Planet, Leader's Park, 'Off the lip' Sculpture, Gold Mall
Interactive map of Rishon LeZion
Country Israel
DistrictCentral
Founded1882 (1882)
Government
 • MayorRaz Kinstlich
Area
 • Total
61,910 dunams (61.91 km2; 23.90 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)
 • Total
258,680
 • Density4,178/km2 (10,820/sq mi)
Ethnicity
 • Jews89.9%
 • Arabs0.1%
 • Others10%
Name meaningFirst to Zion

Rishon LeZion (Hebrew: רִאשׁוֹן לְצִיּוֹן (audio), lit. "First to Zion") is a city in Israel, located along the central Israeli coastal plain eight kilometres (5 mi) south of Tel Aviv. It is part of the Gush Dan metropolitan area. With a population of 258,680 as of 2023, Rishon LeZion is the fifth-largest city in Israel.

Founded in 1882 by Jewish immigrants from the Russian Empire who were part of the First Aliyah, it was the first settlement founded in Israel by the New Yishuv and the second Jewish farm settlement established in Ottoman Syria in the 19th century, after Petah Tikva.

The city is a member of Forum 15, which is an association of fiscally autonomous cities in Israel that do not depend on national balancing or development grants.