Richmond, Virginia
Richmond | |
|---|---|
|
Seal | |
| Nicknames: "RVA", "River City" | |
| Motto: Latin: Sic Itur Ad Astra (Thus do we reach the stars) | |
Interactive map of Richmond | |
Richmond Location within Virginia Richmond Location within the contiguous United States | |
| Coordinates: 37°32′27″N 77°26′12″W / 37.54083°N 77.43667°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Virginia |
| Incorporated | 1742 |
| Named after | Richmond, London |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Danny Avula (D) |
| Area | |
• City | 62.57 sq mi (162.05 km2) |
| • Land | 59.92 sq mi (155.20 km2) |
| • Water | 2.64 sq mi (6.85 km2) |
| Elevation | 213 ft (65 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• City | 226,610 |
| • Rank | 99th in the United States 4th in Virginia |
| • Density | 3,845.5/sq mi (1,484.75/km2) |
| • Urban | 1,059,150 (US: 44th) |
| • Urban density | 2,067/sq mi (798.2/km2) |
| • Metro | 1,339,182 (US: 44th) |
| Demonym | Richmonder |
| GDP | |
| • Metro | $116.960 billion (2023) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 23173, 23218–23242, 23249–23250, 23255, 23260–23261, 23269, 23273–23274, 23276, 23278–23279, 23282, 23284–23286, 23288–23295, 23297–23298 |
| Area codes | 804 and 686 |
| FIPS code | 51-67000 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1499957 |
| Website | rva |
Richmond (/ˈrɪtʃmənd/, RITCH-mənd) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Virginia. Incorporated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city since 1871. It is the fourth-most populous city in Virginia, with a population of 226,610 at the 2020 census. The Richmond metropolitan area, with over 1.37 million residents, is the third-most populous metropolitan area in Virginia and 44th-largest in the United States.
Richmond is located at the James River's fall line, 44 mi (71 km) west of Williamsburg, 66 mi (106 km) east of Charlottesville, 91 mi (146 km) east of Lynchburg and 92 mi (148 km) south of Washington, D.C. Surrounded by Henrico and Chesterfield counties, Richmond is at the intersection of I-95 and I-64 and encircled by I-295, SR 150 and SR 288. Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Chesterfield to the south, Varina to the southeast, Sandston to the east, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west, and Mechanicsville to the northeast.
Richmond was an important village in the Powhatan Confederacy and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown from 1609 to 1611. Founded in 1737, it replaced Williamsburg as the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780. During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's "Give me liberty or give me death!" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson. During the American Civil War, Richmond was the capital of the Confederate States of America.
The Jackson Ward neighborhood is the city's traditional hub of African American commerce and culture, once known as the "Black Wall Street of America" and the "Harlem of the South." At the beginning of the 20th century, Richmond had one of the world's first successful electric streetcar systems.
Law, finance, and government primarily drive Richmond's economy. The downtown area is home to federal, state, and local governmental agencies as well as notable legal and banking firms. The greater metropolitan area includes several Fortune 500 companies: Performance Food Group, Altria, CarMax, Dominion Energy, Markel, Owens and Minor, Genworth Financial, and ARKO Corp. The city is one of about a dozen to have both a U.S. Court of Appeals and a Federal Reserve Bank.