Richelia
| Richelia | |
|---|---|
| Bright-field microscopy image of epiphytic cyanobacterial symbiont Richelia rhizosoleniae SC01 9 (indicated by arrows) attached to a host diatom Chaetoceros sp. (c). Scale bar, 50 μm. | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Kingdom: | Bacillati |
| Phylum: | Cyanobacteriota |
| Class: | Cyanophyceae |
| Order: | Nostocales |
| Family: | Nostocaceae |
| Genus: | Richelia J.Schmidt, 1901 |
| Species | |
Non-LPSN
| |
Richelia is a genus of nitrogen-fixing, filamentous, heterocystous and cyanobacteria. They exist as both free-living organisms as well as symbionts within potentially up to 13 diatoms distributed throughout the global ocean. As a symbiont, Richelia can associate epiphytically and as endosymbionts within the periplasmic space between the cell membrane and cell wall of diatoms.
Richelia has been divided into several species on a genomic basis. Despite not being recognized by the LPSN, they remain useful in talking about the differences in genomic content and lifestyle of the groups they refer to.