Richelia

Richelia
Bright-field microscopy image of epiphytic cyanobacterial symbiont Richelia rhizosoleniae SC01 9 (indicated by arrows) attached to a host diatom Chaetoceros sp. (c). Scale bar, 50 μm.
Scientific classification
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Bacillati
Phylum: Cyanobacteriota
Class: Cyanophyceae
Order: Nostocales
Family: Nostocaceae
Genus: Richelia
J.Schmidt, 1901
Species
  • Richelia intracellularis C.H.Ostenfeld ex J.Schmidt, 1901
  • Richelia sinica Shen and Li 1989 (recommended for removal)

Non-LPSN

  • Richelia rhizosoleniae (Lemmermann 1899) Foster et al., 2022
  • "Ca. Richelia exalis Delmont et al., 2021
  • Richelia euintracellularis Foster et al., 2022

Richelia is a genus of nitrogen-fixing, filamentous, heterocystous and cyanobacteria. They exist as both free-living organisms as well as symbionts within potentially up to 13 diatoms distributed throughout the global ocean. As a symbiont, Richelia can associate epiphytically and as endosymbionts within the periplasmic space between the cell membrane and cell wall of diatoms.

Richelia has been divided into several species on a genomic basis. Despite not being recognized by the LPSN, they remain useful in talking about the differences in genomic content and lifestyle of the groups they refer to.