Remah Cemetery
| Old Jewish Cemetery (Remah Cemetery) | |
|---|---|
Stary cmentarz żydowski (Cmentarz Remuh) | |
Interactive map of Old Jewish Cemetery (Remah Cemetery) | |
| Details | |
| Established | 1535–1551 |
| Closed | 1850 |
| Location | |
| Country | Poland |
| Coordinates | 50°03′09″N 19°56′49″E / 50.05250°N 19.94694°E |
| Type | Jewish cemetery |
| Size | 0,75 ha |
| Footnotes | |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | iv |
| Designated | 1978 |
| Part of | Historic Centre of Kraków |
| Reference no. | 29 |
| Region | Europe and North America |
| Designated | 1994-09-08 |
| Part of | Kraków historical city complex |
| Reference no. | M.P. 1994 nr 50 poz. 418 |
The Old Jewish Cemetery (Polish: Stary cmentarz żydowski), more commonly known as the Remah Cemetery (Polish: Cmentarz Remuh), is a historic necropolis established in the years 1535–1551, and one of the oldest existing Jewish cemeteries in Poland. It is situated at 40 Szeroka Street in the Kazimierz district of Kraków, beside the 16th-century Remah Synagogue. The cemetery bears the name of Rabbi Moses Isserles, whose name is abbreviated as Remah.
The cemetery was closed in around 1850; the nearby New Jewish Cemetery at 55 Miodowa Street then became the new burial ground for the city's Jews.
Izaak Jakubowicz, donor of the Izaak Synagogue, is also buried at the cemetery.
During the German occupation of Poland, the Nazis destroyed the site by tearing down walls and hauling away tombstones to be used as paving stones in the camps, or selling them for profit. The tombstone of the Remah (Rabbi Moses Isserles) is one of the few that remained intact. The cemetery has undergone a series of post-war restorations. As is common in contemporary Poland, all original tombstones unearthed as paving stones have been returned and re-erected, although they represent a small fraction of the monuments that once stood in the cemetery.