Red Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador

Red Bay
Town
Red Bay seen from above
Red Bay
Location of Red Bay in Newfoundland and Labrador
Red Bay
Red Bay (Newfoundland)
Coordinates: 51°43′55″N 56°25′32″W / 51.73194°N 56.42556°W / 51.73194; -56.42556
Country Canada
Province Newfoundland and Labrador
RegionNunatuKavut (unofficial)
Government
 • TypeMunicipal incorporation
Area
 • Total
1.58 km2 (0.61 sq mi)
Elevation
10 m (33 ft)
Population
 (2021)
 • Total
142
 • Density89.9/km2 (233/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-3:30 (Newfoundland Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-2:30 (Newfoundland Daylight)
Area code709
Highways Route 510 (Trans-Labrador Highway)

Red Bay is a fishing village in Labrador, notable as a significant underwater archaeological site in the Americas. Between 1530 and the early 17th century, it was a major Basque whaling area. Several whaling ships, both large galleons and small chalupas, sank there, and their discovery led to the designation of Red Bay as a National Historic Site in 1979 and in 2013 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.