Recognition of same-sex unions in China

For Same-sex marriage in the Republic of China, see Same-sex marriage in Taiwan.

China does not recognize same-sex marriage or civil unions. Since 1 October 2017, all adults have been able to enter into voluntary guardianship agreements with their chosen guardians, regardless of relationship status and sexual orientation. This system offers the designated guardian limited legal authority, including decisions about medical and personal care, death and funeral, and property management. Some same-sex couples utilize this system to obtain limited legal protections; however, they may face obstacles, including outright refusal or the imposition of discriminatory requirements by local notary offices. Attempts to legalise same-sex marriage in 2020 were unsuccessful, but polling suggests that support for the legal recognition of same-sex marriage is rising in China.

In Hong Kong, the same-sex partners of local residents are able to obtain dependent visas. Same-sex spouses of government employees also receive the same spousal benefits as heterosexual spouses, which includes medical care and joint tax assessment. Hong Kong courts have also ruled in favor of equal treatment for same-sex couples with regard to inheritance rights and parental recognition after the breakdown of the relationship.

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