Rapier
| Rapier/Espada ropera | |
|---|---|
Espada ropera, first half of the 17th century | |
| Type | Sword |
| Place of origin | Spain (espada ropera) and Italy (spada da lato-striscia) |
| Production history | |
| Designed | Around c. 1540 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | Avg. 1 kg (2.2 lb) |
| Blade length | Avg. 104 cm (41 in) |
| Width | Avg. 2.5 cm (0.98 in) to sharp point |
| Blade type | Single- or double-edged, straight blade |
| Hilt type | Complex, protective hilt |
A rapier (/ˈreɪpiər/) is a type of sword originally used in Spain (known as espada ropera, 'dress sword') and Italy (known as spada da lato a striscia). The name designates a sword with a straight, slender and sharply pointed two-edged long blade wielded in one hand. Known for its elegant design and intricate hilt, it was widely popular in Western Europe throughout the 16th and 17th centuries as a symbol of nobility or gentleman status.
As fencing spread throughout Western Europe, important sources for rapier fencing arose in Spain, known under the term destreza ("dexterity"), in Italy and France. The French small sword or court sword of the 18th century was a direct continuation of this tradition of fencing.
Rapier fencing forms part of Historical European Martial Arts. The rapier has also been widely used in theatrical productions and films. The Society of American Fight Directors recognizes rapier and dagger as one of the eight main weapon disciplines of stage combat.