Rani of Jhansi Regiment
| Rani Jhansi Regiment | |
|---|---|
A female paratrooper of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment in training in the 1940s. | |
| Active | 12 October 1943 – May 1945 |
| Country | Azad Hind |
| Allegiance | Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj) |
| Branch | Indian National Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Role | Anti-tank warfare Artillery observer Bomb disposal Close-quarters battle Direct fire HUMINT Indirect fire Jungle warfare Irregular warfare Long-range penetration Maneuver warfare Military intelligence Mountain warfare Parachuting Patrolling Raiding Reconnaissance Tracking Urban warfare |
| Size | 1,000 (approx) |
| Commanders | |
| Ceremonial chief | Subhas Chandra Bose/Muhamad Ziauddin |
| Notable commanders | Lakshmi Swaminathan Janaki Devar |
The Rani of Jhansi Regiment was the women's regiment of the Indian National Army, the armed force formed by Indian nationalists in 1942 in Southeast Asia with the aim of overthrowing the British Raj in colonial India, with Japanese assistance. It was one of the all-female combat regiments of the Second World War on all sides. Led by Captain Lakshmi Swaminathan (better known as Lakshmi Sahgal), the unit was raised in July 1943 with volunteers from the expatriate Indian population in Southeast Asia. The unit was named the "Rani Jhansi Regiment" after Rani Lakshmi Bai, Rani of Jhansi, a renowned Indian queen and freedom fighter.