Prithu (Assamese King)

Not to be confused with Prithu, named in the Vedic scriptures of ancient India.

Prithu is a name used by some historians for a ruler associated with early thirteenth-century Kamrupa (present-day Assam), particularly in connection with the defeat of Bakhtiyar Khalji following his Tibet campaign. The figure is derived from the Tabaqat-i-Nasiri, a Persian chronicle by Juzjani, which refers to a rebel named Britū, described as having killed large numbers of Muslims before being defeated by Nasir ud din Mahmud Shah. Some scholars have identified this figure with the contemporaneous King of Kamarupa who had repelled Bakhtiyar’s forces. Others reject this identification, deeming Prithu instead as a rebel in Awadh as asserted by Juzjani, and attributing the resistance in Kamrupa to rulers attested in inscriptional records. In recent years, Prithu has gained prominence in Assam as a regional symbol of Hindu resistance against Muslim aggression.

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