Qiu Jin

Qiu Jin
Born(1875-11-08)8 November 1875
Died15 July 1907(1907-07-15) (aged 31)
Shanyin, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Qing dynasty
Cause of deathExecution by decapitation
Political party
SpouseWang Tingjun
Children2
Chinese name
Chinese秋瑾
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinQiū Jǐn
Wade–GilesCh'iu Chin
IPA[tɕʰjóʊ.tɕìn]
Courtesy name
Chinese璿卿
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXuánqīng
IPA[ɕwǎntɕʰíŋ]
Alternative courtesy name
Traditional Chinese競雄
Simplified Chinese竞雄
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJìngxióng
IPA[tɕîŋɕjʊ̂ŋ]
Sobriquet
Traditional Chinese鑑湖女俠
Simplified Chinese鉴湖女侠
Literal meaningWoman Knight of Mirror Lake
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJiànhú Nǚxiá
IPA[tɕjɛ̂nxǔ nỳɕjǎ]

Qiu Jin (Chinese: 秋瑾; pinyin: Qiū Jǐn; Wade–Giles: Ch'iu Chin; 8 November 1875 – 15 July 1907) was a Chinese revolutionary, feminist, and writer. Qiu was executed after a failed uprising against the Qing dynasty and is considered a national heroine in China and a martyr of republicanism and feminism.

Born into a wealthy family in Fuzhou, Qiu Jin spent her childhood in Zhejiang, where she received an education, uncommon for women at the time. In the early 1900s, she left her husband and children to study in Japan. After returning to China, Qiu Jin became actively involved in revolutionary activities.