Singapore (island)

Singapore
Satellite image of Singapore and its surrounding areas in 2010
Interactive map of Singapore
Geography
LocationSoutheast Asia
ArchipelagoMalay Archipelago
Adjacent toSingapore Strait
South China Sea
Straits of Malacca
Straits of Johor
Area730 km2 (280 sq mi)
Highest pointBukit Timah Hill — 163.63 metres (536.8 ft)
Administration
Demographics
Populationapprox. 6,000,000 (2026)
Pop. density8,000/km2 (21000/sq mi)
Ethnic groupsSingaporeans
(Predominantly Chinese, Malay, Indian and Eurasian)

Singapore is the main constituent island of the sovereign island country and city-state of the Republic of Singapore. It is located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, between the Straits of Malacca and the South China Sea. The Singapore Strait lies to the south, while the Johor Strait lies to the north.

The island forms the bulk of the country in terms of area, population, and prominence since areas situated on the country's smaller islands consist of military or industrial areas, except for Sentosa and Ubin Islands. As of the mid-2020s, Singapore's population stood over six million, and the mainland has a land area of approximately 730 square kilometres (280 sq mi).