Puente Nacional, Santander

Puente Nacional, Santander
Municipality and town
Location of the municipality and town of Puente Nacional, Santander in the Santander Department of Colombia.
Country Colombia
DepartmentSantander Department
Founded1556
Founded byAndrés Díaz Venero de Leiva
Area
 • Total
315 km2 (122 sq mi)
Elevation
1,625 m (5,331 ft)
Population
 (Census 2018)
 • Total
12,586
 • Density40.0/km2 (103/sq mi)
DemonymPontanalino -a
Time zoneUTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time)
Websitewww.puentenacional-santander.gov.co

Puente Nacional (pronounced [ˈpwente nasjoˈnal]; Spanish for 'National Bridge') is an agricultural town and municipality located by the Suárez River in the Santander Department of northeastern Colombia. It is commonly referred to simply as Puente by its residents.

The name Puente Nacional originated from the town's earlier designation, Puente Real de Vélez, meaning 'Royal Bridge of Vélez'. The original name referred to a strategic river crossing that connected the agricultural settlements of the Suárez River Valley with the colonial town of Vélez.

Following the Comunero Rebellion of 1781, the term Real ('Royal') — associated with Spanish colonial rule — was replaced with Nacional ('National') to reflect the growing sense of local identity and independence.

The town's economy is primarily based on agriculture. The fertile lands of the Suárez River Valley supported the cultivation of coffee, citrus fruits, and various other crops. The region's historical agricultural output contributed to the town's economic activities and local trade.

The municipality is known for its annual parades and cultural festivals, which celebrate local traditions, music, and community heritage.