Collemopsis

Collemopsis
Collemopsis schaereri on sandstone in Taichung County, Taiwan
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lichinomycetes
Order: Lichinales
Family: Lichinaceae
Genus: Collemopsis
Nyl. ex Cromb. (1874)
Species:
C. schaereri
Binomial name
Collemopsis schaereri
(A.Massal.) Cromb. (1874)
Synonyms
List
  • Pannaria schaereri A.Massal. (1852)
  • Biatora schaereri (A.Massal.) Hepp (1860)
  • Psorotichia schaereri (A.Massal.) Arnold (1869)
  • Pyrenopsis schaereri (A.Massal.) Nyl. (1869)
  • Trachyderma schaereri (A.Massal.) Trevis. (1869)
  • Synalissa schaereri (A.Massal.) Tuck. (1872)

Collemopsis is a fungal genus in the family Lichinaceae. It comprises the single species Collemopsis schaereri, a cyanolichen. Originally described in 1852 and later placed in Psorotichia, the species was shown through molecular studies to represent a distinct lineage, prompting the reinstatement of Collemopsis as a separate genus in 2024. The lichen forms dark, crustose growths on calcareous and other mineral-rich rocks that turn gelatinous when wet, with small fruiting bodies ranging from partly immersed to surface-sitting. Widespread across the Northern Hemisphere from boreal to subtropical zones, it typically inhabits well-lit rock faces that are periodically moistened and can also grow on mortar and brick.