Priscomyzon

Priscomyzon
Temporal range: Late Devonian,
Holotype specimen
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Infraphylum: Agnatha
Superclass: Cyclostomi
Class: Petromyzontida
Order: Petromyzontiformes
Genus: Priscomyzon
Gess et al., 2006
Species:
P. riniensis
Binomial name
Priscomyzon riniensis
Gess et al., 2006

Priscomyzon is a genus of extinct lamprey that lived around 360 million years ago during the Famennian (Late Devonian) in a marine or estuarine environment in South Africa. This small agnathan is anatomically similar to the Mazon Creek lampreys, but is some 35 million years older. Its key developments included the first known large oral disc, circumoral teeth and a branchial basket.