Pratt & Whitney J57

J57 / JT3C
J57 on display at the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum
TypeTurbojet
National originUnited States
ManufacturerPratt & Whitney
First run1950
Major applications
Number built21,170 built
Developed fromPratt & Whitney XT45
Developed into
VariantsPratt & Whitney JT3D/TF33

The Pratt & Whitney J57 (company designation: JT3C) is an axial-flow turbojet engine developed by Pratt & Whitney in the early 1950s. The J57 (first run January 1950) was the first 10,000 lbf (45 kN) thrust class engine in the United States. It is a two spool engine.

The J57/JT3C was developed into the J52 turbojet, the J75/JT4A turbojet, the JT3D/TF33 turbofan, and the XT57 turboprop (of which only one was built). The J57 and JT3C saw extensive use on fighter jets, jetliners, and bombers for many decades.