Portia (The Merchant of Venice)

Portia
The Merchant of Venice character
First appearance
Created byWilliam Shakespeare
Based onPorcia (wife of Brutus)
Portrayed by
In-universe information
AliasBalthazar
OccupationHeiress; also disguises herself as a lawyer
FamilyUnnamed father (deceased)
Significant otherBassanio
ReligionCatholic
NationalityVenetian

Portia is a female protagonist in The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare. In creating her character, Shakespeare drew from the historical figure of Porcia – the daughter of Cato the Younger – as well as several parts of the Bible.

Portia is fond of proverbs, frequently quoting them, which was considered a sign of wisdom and intellect in the Elizabethan era. It has been suggested that the character of Portia was based on Queen Elizabeth, who was reigning at the time the play was written, and who also had a penchant for proverbs.