Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country located in the southern cone of South America and with a claimed portion of Antarctica. It covers an area of 2,780,085 km2 (1,073,397 mi2), making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourth-largest country in the Americas, and the eighth-largest country in the world. Argentina shares the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, and is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. Argentina is a federal state subdivided into twenty-three provinces, and one autonomous city, which is the federal capital and largest city of the nation, Buenos Aires. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, and a part of Antarctica.
The earliest recorded human presence in modern-day Argentina dates back to the Paleolithic period. The Inca Empire expanded to the northwest of the country in pre-Columbian times. The modern country has its roots in Spanish colonisation of the region during the 16th century. Argentina rose as the successor state of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, a Spanish overseas viceroyalty founded in 1776. The Argentine Declaration of Independence on July 9 of 1816 and the Argentine War of Independence (1810–1825) were followed by an extended civil war that lasted until 1880, culminating in the country's reorganisation as a federation. The country thereafter enjoyed relative peace and stability, with several subsequent waves of European immigration, mainly of Italians and Spaniards, influencing its culture and demography.
Argentina is a regional power, and retains its historic status as a middle power in international affairs. A major non-NATO ally of the United States, Argentina is a developing country with the second-highest HDI (human development index) in Latin America after Chile. It maintains the second-largest economy in South America, and is a member of G-15 and G20. Argentina is also a founding member of the United Nations, World Bank, World Trade Organization, Mercosur, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States and the Organization of Ibero-American States. (Full article...)
Selected article
The Army of the North (Spanish: Ejército del Norte), contemporaneously called Army of Peru, was one of the armies deployed by the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata in the Spanish American wars of independence. Its objective was freeing the Argentine Northwest and the Upper Peru (present-day Bolivia) from the royalist troops of the Spanish Empire
The offensive operations started in 1810 and ended in 1817, with the defeat of the forces commanded by Gregorio Aráoz de La Madrid at the battle of Sopuchay, the last attempt to advance into Upper Peru. Since then, only defensive operations on the Northern frontier were carried on, as the offensive had been transferred to the Army of the Andes, commanded by José de San Martín, who devised the strategy of reaching the main royalist stronghold, Lima, through Chile. In 1820 the Army of the North was summoned to intervene in the internal strife between the central government in Buenos Aires and the Federal League provincial caudillo leaders. Shortly after, the Arequito Revolt led by the independentist veterans who refused to fight a civil war instead of an independence war, effectively ended the existence of the Army of the North...
The "Argentine National Congress" is the legislative branch of the government of Argentina. Its composition is bicameral, constituted by a 72-seat Senate and a 257-seat Chamber of Deputies. The Congress building is located in Buenos Aires, at the western end of Avenida de Mayo (at the other end of which is located the Casa Rosada). The Kilometre Zero for all Argentine National Highways is marked on a milestone at the Congressional Plaza, next to the building.
The following are images from various Argentina-related articles on Wikipedia.
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Image 1Population pyramid of Indigenous Argentines in 2022. (from Indigenous peoples in Argentina)
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Image 2Known as the "voice of the voiceless ones", Mercedes Sosa was one of the preeminent exponents of nueva canción. (from Culture of Argentina)
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Image 3The Tucumán Government Palace is the executive office building of the Government of the Tucumán Province. (from Culture of Argentina)
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Image 4The changing state of Argentina. The light green area was allocated to indigenous peoples, the light pink area was the Liga Federal, the hatched areas are subject to change during the period. (from History of Argentina)
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Image 6Emanuel Ginóbili, one of the most recognized Argentine basketball players. (from Culture of Argentina)
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Image 8Carlos Menem served as President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999. (from History of Argentina)
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Image 9Javier Milei served as President of Argentina since 2023. (from History of Argentina)
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Image 11alt=Flag of La Rioja (from Indigenous peoples in Argentina)
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Image 13Under General Roca, the Conquest of the Desert extended Argentine power into Patagonia. (from History of Argentina)
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Image 15Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata in 1777 (from History of Argentina)
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Image 16President Juan Perón (1946) (from History of Argentina)
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Image 17Carlos Gardel is the most famous representative of Tango. (from Culture of Argentina)
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Image 18Payada in a bar. Painting by Carlos Morel. (from Culture of Argentina)
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Image 19Néstor Kirchner served as President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007. His presidency marked the ideology called Kirchnerism. (from History of Argentina)
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Image 21Argentine junta leader Jorge Rafael Videla meeting U.S. President Jimmy Carter in September 1977 (from History of Argentina)
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Image 23The haystacks (1911) by Martín Malharro. He is considered the introducer of Impressionism in Argentina. (from Culture of Argentina)
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Image 24Population of Indigenous people in Greater Buenos Aires according to the 2022 census. (from Indigenous peoples in Argentina)
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Image 26Florencio Molina Campos, Argentine illustrator and painter. (from Culture of Argentina)
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Image 28The interior of the Teatro Colón. (from Culture of Argentina)
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Image 29Cristina Fernández de Kirchner served as President of Argentina from 2007 to 2015. (from History of Argentina)
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Image 30Raúl Alfonsín's presidential inauguration, 1983 (from History of Argentina)
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Image 31Lionel Messi is the football player (from Culture of Argentina)
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Image 32Police intervention in the 2001 riots (from History of Argentina)
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Image 33Map of the East Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan Dispute. In blue and green are the boundaries claimed by Argentinian and Chilean historians respectably as uti possidetis iuris in Patagonia. (from History of Argentina)
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Image 34Artifacts at the Pío Pablo Díaz Museum in Cachi, Salta Province. One of several in Argentina devoted to the ethnology of Indigenous peoples. (from Indigenous peoples in Argentina)
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Image 36The asado (1888), by Ignacio Manzoni. Asado is considered a national dish, and is typical of Argentine families to gather on Sundays around one. (from Culture of Argentina)
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Image 37Mauricio Macri served as President of Argentina from 2015 to 2019. (from History of Argentina)
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Image 38The ousting of President Arturo Illia was initially broadly supported but later deeply regretted by the Argentine population. (from History of Argentina)
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Image 40President Julio Argentino Roca, the central political figure of the PAN Hegemony years (from History of Argentina)
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Image 41Monument to the Falklands War fallen, Rosario (from History of Argentina)
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Image 42Alberto Fernández served as President of Argentina from 2019 to 2023. (from History of Argentina)
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Image 43The training ship Sarmiento and the Ministry of Defense, Buenos Aires (from History of Argentina)
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- WikiProject Argentina: Wikipedia's premier organization related to Argentina's articles and categories.
- Argentine football task force: Task force dedicated to maintaining articles on Argentine football (soccer)
- Argentina-related regional notice board: If you create a new article related to Argentina, please list it here.
- Wikipedians in Argentina: A comprehensive list of Wikipedians from our country.
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