Port Sudan

Port Sudan
بور سودان
Bar'uut
Top: Port Sudan Skyline; Middle: Red Sea University, Port Sudan Harbour; Bottom: Port Sudan Post Office, Port Sudan Old Market
Port Sudan
Location in Sudan
Coordinates: 19°36′07″N 37°12′27″E / 19.60194°N 37.20750°E / 19.60194; 37.20750
Country Sudan
StateRed Sea
Elevation
6 ft (1.8 m)
Population
 (2025)
 • Metro
547,260
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (CAT)

Port Sudan (Arabic: بور سودان, romanizedBūr Sūdān, Beja: Bar'uut) is a major port city on the Red Sea in eastern Sudan, and the capital of Red Sea State. Port Sudan is Sudan's main seaport and the source of 90% of the country's international trade. The population of Port Sudan was estimated in the 2008 Census of Sudan to be 394,561 people.

Port Sudan has historically been a centre for commercial activity, particularly in the shipping industry.

From April 2023 to January 2026, the Sudanese government largely operated from Port Sudan as a result of intense fighting in the capital city Khartoum in the ongoing civil war, leading to it being described as a de facto capital of the country. Port Sudan also emerged as a refuge for internally displaced persons in Sudan.