Polygonum arenarium

Polygonum arenarium
Close-up of Polygonum arenarium subsp. pulchellum flowers
Habit
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Polygonaceae
Genus: Polygonum
Species:
P. arenarium
Binomial name
Polygonum arenarium
Synonyms
List
    • Centinodia arenaria (Waldst. & Kit.) Fourr.
    • Polygonum aphyllum (Hayne) Krock.
    • Polygonum arenarium subsp. janatae (Klokov) Soó
    • Polygonum aviculare var. aphyllum Hayne
    • Polygonum aviculare subsp. pulchellum (Loisel.) O.Bolòs & Vigo
    • Polygonum debeauxii Le Grand
    • Polygonum divaricatum Less.
    • Polygonum equisetiforme J.Mayer ex Ten.
    • Polygonum janatae Klokov
    • Polygonum junceum Ledeb.
    • Polygonum patulum subsp. pulchellum (Loisel.) Leblebici
    • Polygonum pseudoarenarium Klokov
    • Polygonum pulchellum Loisel.
    • Polygonum thevenaei Lesp.
    • Polygonum venantianum Clementi

Polygonum arenarium, the lesser red-knotgrass or European knotweed, is a species of flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae. It is native to Morocco, France, the former Czechoslovakia, Hungary, southeastern and eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Turkey, the Levant, Iraq, Iran, and Central Asia, and it has been introduced to Argentina, the British Isles, Germany, the Baltic States, and central European Russia. A scrambling or procumbent annual, it is often found in disturbed habitats. In more natural situations it is a psammophyte.