Political Reform Law

Political Reform Law
Cortes Españolas
  • Law 1/1977, of 4 January, for Political Reform
Enacted by10th Cortes Españolas
Enacted18 November 1976
Royal assent4 January 1977
Effective5 January 1977
Repealed29 December 1978
Voting summary
  • 425 voted for
  • 59 voted against
  • 13 abstained
Repealed by
Spanish Constitution of 1978
Status: Repealed
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The Political Reform Law (Law 1/1977, of 4 January) was the Spanish law that re-established democracy and allowed the elimination of the governmental structures of the dictatorship of Francisco Franco through a legal process. It is one of the key events in the Spanish Transition.

The Act was passed on 18 November 1976, by the Cortes Españolas and then overwhelmingly approved by referendum one month later. It was the last of the Fundamental Laws of the dictatorship.

Six months later, Spain celebrated its first democratic elections since 1936. After a further six months, a new Spanish Constitution was given royal assent. Two days later, the Political Reform Law was repealed when the Constitution came into force.