PlayStation 2
Left: Original PlayStation 2 with vertical stand Right: Slim PlayStation 2 with DualShock 2 controller and 8MB memory card | |
| Also known as | PS2 |
|---|---|
| Developer | Sony Computer Entertainment |
| Manufacturer | Sony Electronics, Foxconn |
| Product family | PlayStation |
| Type | Home video game console |
| Generation | Sixth |
| Released | 4 March 2000 |
| Introductory price | |
| Discontinued |
|
| Units sold | 160 million |
| Media | DVD, CD |
| CPU | Emotion Engine @ ~294.912 MHz |
| Memory | 32 MB RAM, 4 MB Video RAM |
| Storage | 40 GB hard drive (optional) |
| Removable storage |
|
| Display | 240p, 480i, 480p, 1080i |
| Graphics | Graphics Synthesizer @ 150 MHz |
| Sound | Audio output formats
|
| Controller input | |
| Connectivity | List
|
| Online services | Developer-run servers |
| Dimensions | Original: 3.1 × 11.9 × 7.2 in (78.7 × 302.3 × 182.9 mm) |
| Weight |
|
| Best-selling game | Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (17.33 million) |
| Backward compatibility | PlayStation |
| Predecessor | PlayStation |
| Successor | PlayStation 3 |
| Related | PSX |
The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on October 26, in Europe on November 24, in Australia on November 30, and other regions thereafter. It is the successor to the original PlayStation as well as the second installment in the PlayStation brand of consoles. As a sixth-generation console, it competed with Nintendo's GameCube, Sega's Dreamcast, and Microsoft's Xbox.
Announced in 1999, Sony began developing the console after the immense success of its predecessor. In addition to serving as a game console, it features a built-in DVD drive and was priced lower than standalone DVD players of the time, enhancing its value. Full backward compatibility with original PlayStation games and accessories gave it access to a vast launch library, far surpassing those of its competitors. The console's hardware was also notable for its custom-built Emotion Engine processor, co-developed with Toshiba, which was promoted as being more powerful than most personal computers of the era.
The PlayStation 2 remains the best-selling video game console of all time, having sold 160 million units worldwide—nearly triple the combined sales of competing sixth-generation consoles. It received widespread critical acclaim and amassed a global library of approximately 4,000 game titles, with 1.54 billion copies sold. In 2004, Sony revised the console with a smaller, lighter body officially known as the "Slimline". Even after the release of its successor, the PlayStation 3, in 2006, it remained in production and continued to receive new game releases for several years with the last game for the system Pro Evolution Soccer 2014 being released in Europe in November 2013. Manufacturing officially ended in early 2013, giving the console one of the longest lifespans in video game history.