Piet Retief

Pieter Retief
Statue at the Voortrekker Monument
Born
Pieter Retief

(1780-11-12)12 November 1780
Died6 February 1838(1838-02-06) (aged 57)
KwaMatiwane, near Hlomo amabuto, uMgungundlovu
Cause of deathClubbed to death by Zulus
Body discoveredc. 21 December 1838 KwaMatiwane, uMgungundlovu
Resting place21 December 1838 KwaMatiwane, uMgungundlovu
28°25′37″S 31°16′12″E / 28.42694°S 31.27000°E / -28.42694; 31.27000 (Hlomo amabuto)
SpouseMagdalena Johanna Greyling (née De Wet) (1782–1855)
ChildrenDebora Jacoba (1815–1901)
Jacobus Francois (1816– )
Magdalena Margaretha (1820–1884)
Pieter Cornelis (1823–1838)
Parent(s)Jacobus Retief (1754–1821)
Debora Joubert (c.1749–1814)
Signature

Pieter Retief (12 November 1780 – 6 February 1838) was a Voortrekker leader. Settling in 1814 in the frontier region of the Cape Colony, he later assumed command of punitive expeditions during the sixth Xhosa War. He became a spokesperson for the frontier farmers who voiced their discontent and wrote the Voortrekkers' declaration at their departure from the colony.

He was a leading figure during their Great Trek, and at one stage their elected governor. He proposed Natal as the final destination of their migration and selected a location for its future capital, later named Pietermaritzburg in his honour. The massacre of Retief and his delegation by the Zulu King Dingane and the extermination of several Voortrekker laagercamps in the area of the present town of Weenen led to the Battle of Blood River on the Ncome River. The short-lived Boer republic Natalia suffered from ineffective government and was eventually annexed to the British Cape Colony.