Pichincha Province

Pichincha
Province
Province of Pichincha
Nickname: 
La Cuna de La Libertad
English: The Cradle of Liberty
Location of Pichincha in Ecuador.
Cantons of Pichincha Province
Coordinates: 0°15′S 78°35′W / 0.250°S 78.583°W / -0.250; -78.583
CountryEcuador
EstablishedJune 25, 1824
Named afterPichincha volcano
Capital
and largest city
Quito
Cantons
Government
 • PrefectPaola Pabón (RC)
 • Vice PrefectAlexandro Tonello
 • Governorabolished
Area
 • Total
9,444 km2 (3,646 sq mi)
Population
 (2022 census)
 • Total
3,089,473
 • Rank2nd in Ecuador
 • Density327.1/km2 (847.3/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-5 (ECT)
ISO 3166 codeEC-P
Vehicle registrationP
HDI (2018)0.827
very high · 1st
Websitewww.pichincha.gov.ec

Pichincha (Spanish pronunciation: [piˈtʃintʃa]) is a province of Ecuador located in the northern Sierra region; its capital and largest city is Quito. It is bordered by Imbabura and Esmeraldas to the north, Cotopaxi and Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas to the south, Napo and Sucumbíos to the east, and Esmeraldas and Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas to the west.

Prior to 2008, the canton Santo Domingo de los Colorados was part of the Pichincha Province. It has since become its own province, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas.

The province is home to many rose plantations, which make up the bulk of Ecuador's floriculture industry.