Perceval, the Story of the Grail

Perceval, the Story of the Grail
Perceval arrives at the hermitage in a 15th-century illustration of Perceval
Original titleFrench: Perceval ou le Conte du Graal
Author(s)Chrétien de Troyes
PatronPhilip I, Count of Flanders
Dedicated toPhilip I, Count of Flanders
LanguageOld French
DateBetween 1182 and 1190
GenreChivalric romance
Verse formOctosyllable rhyming couplets
Length9,000 lines
SubjectArthurian legend

Perceval, the Story of the Grail (French: Perceval ou le Conte du Graal) is an unfinished Arthurian verse romance written by Chrétien de Troyes in Old French during the late 12th century. Starting as the eponymous tale of the young Perceval, the story breaks off and follows an adventure of Gawain of similar length, that also remains incomplete. Later authors added 54,000 more lines to the original 9,000 in the series of continuations of Perceval, known collectively as the Four Continuations or the Perceval Continuations, as well as further related texts.

Perceval is the earliest recorded account of what was to become the Quest for the Holy Grail. However, it describes it only a golden grail (a serving dish) in the central scene, does not call it "holy" and treats a lance, appearing at the same time, as equally significant.