Japanese people

Japanese people
日本人
Total population
c. 125 million
Regions with significant populations
Japan: 119.9 million
Significant Japanese diaspora in:
Brazil2,700,000 (2023)
United States1,586,652 (2020)
Peru203,130 (2023)
Canada129,425 (2021)
Philippines120,000
Australia105,566 (2025)note
China92,928 (2025)note
Mexico88,985 (2024)
Argentina75,528 (2024)
Thailand72,113 (2025)note
United Kingdom62,270 (2025)note
Germany44,468 (2025)note
South Korea44,471 (2025)note
France36,023 (2025)note
Singapore33,397 (2025)note
Taiwan21,755 (2025)note
New Zealand21,471 (2025)note
Malaysia19,690 (2025)note
Micronesia20,000 (2023)
Other countries
(fewer than 20,000)
Vietnam17,410 (2024)note
Indonesia14,720note
Bolivia14,000
Netherlands10,460
Spain8,720
India8,398
Paraguay7,000
Austria3,500
Uruguay3,456note
Cambodia3,363note
Ireland3,122
Colombia3,000note
Turkey1,594 (2024)
Languages
Japanese
Religion
Primarily, in a traditional/cultural context, a mix of Shinto and Buddhism; minorities ascribe to Christianity and other religions
Related ethnic groups
Ainu · Ryukyuan

^ Note: For this country, only the number of residents with Japanese nationality is shown, since the number of naturalized Japanese people and their descendants is unknown.

Japanese people (Japanese: 日本人, Hepburn: Nihonjin; IPA: [ɲihoɲdʑiꜜɴ]) are people or ethnic groups identified with the Japanese archipelago. Japanese people constitute 97.1% of the population of the country of Japan. Approximately 119.9 million Japanese people are residents of Japan, and there are approximately five million members of the Japanese diaspora, known as Nikkeijin (日系人).

In some contexts, the term "Japanese people" might be used to refer specifically to the Yamato people, who are primarily from the historically principal islands of Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku and constitute by far the largest group. In other contexts, the term could include other groups native to the Japanese archipelago, including Ryukyuan people, who share connections with the Yamato but are often regarded as distinct, and Ainu people. In recent decades, there has also been an increase in the number of people with both Japanese and non-Japanese roots, including those who are half Japanese.