Primark

Primark Limited
Penneys (in Ireland)
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryRetail
Founded13 June 1969 (1969-06-13) in Dublin, Ireland
FounderArthur Ryan, Micaela Mitchell
HeadquartersArthur Ryan House, 22–24 Parnell Street,
Dublin
,
Ireland
Number of locations
476 (2025)
Area served
  • Ireland
  • United Kingdom
  • Spain
  • The Netherlands
  • Portugal
  • Germany
  • Belgium
  • Austria
  • France
  • Italy
  • United States
  • Slovenia
  • Poland
  • Czech Republic
  • Romania
  • Hungary
  • Slovakia
  • Kuwait
Key people
Eoin Tonge (CEO)
Products
Revenue £9,448 million (2024)
Number of employees
82,000 (2024)
ParentAssociated British Foods
Websiteprimark.com
Footnotes / references

Primark Limited (/ˈpr.mɑːrk/; trading as Penneys in Ireland) is an Irish multinational retailer specialising in fast fashion. It is headquartered in Dublin, Ireland, with 476 shops in Europe and in the United States and franchised shops in Kuwait and Dubai (opening 26 March 2026). The company was founded as Penneys; however, that brand is not used outside of Ireland because of a trademark conflict with American retailer JCPenney. Primark is owned by Associated British Foods.

Primark sells clothing, accessories and footwear, beauty products, housewares, and confectionery.

It is a member of the UN Fashion Charter and the Ethical Trading Initiative. As of 2025, 74% of its garments use recycled fibers.

The company has been criticised for sourcing products from suppliers with poor working conditions in investigations by War on Want, BBC News, as well as from notes found by alleged workers in clothing; however, some of these notes and footage have been determined to be fabricated or hoaxes.