Pauline Newman

Pauline Newman
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
Assumed office
February 28, 1984
Suspended: September 20, 2023 – present
Appointed byRonald Reagan
Preceded byPhilip Nichols Jr.
Personal details
Born (1927-06-20) June 20, 1927
EducationVassar College (AB)
Columbia University (MA)
Yale University (PhD)
New York University (LLB)

Pauline Newman (born June 20, 1927) is an American lawyer and jurist formally serving as a U.S. Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. As of 2025, she is the longest-serving active federal judge, although she was suspended from her duties in September 2023 due to concerns about her productivity and cognitive ability, which she disputes.

Ranking among the most distinguished federal judges, she has been called "the heroine of the patent system", "the Federal Circuit's most prolific dissenter", and "the greatest ally to inventors with respect to [calling out] the ignorance of the CAFC, district courts, and at times even the Supreme Court". Chief Judge Kimberly A. Moore commented of Newman that "many of her dissents have later gone on to become the law—either the en banc law from our court or spoken on high from the Supremes".