Patricio Aylwin
Patricio Aylwin | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 1990 | |
| 30th President of Chile | |
| In office 11 March 1990 – 11 March 1994 | |
| Preceded by | Augusto Pinochet Ugarte |
| Succeeded by | Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle |
| President of the Senate of Chile | |
| In office 12 January 1971 – 22 May 1972 | |
| Preceded by | Tomás Pablo Elorza |
| Succeeded by | José Ignacio Palma |
| Senator of the Republic of Chile for the Sixth Provincial Grouping (Curicó, Talca, Linares and Maule) | |
| In office 15 May 1965 – 11 September 1973 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Patricio Aylwin Azócar 26 November 1918 Viña del Mar, Chile |
| Died | 19 April 2016 (aged 97) Santiago, Chile |
| Resting place | Cementerio General de Santiago, Santiago |
| Party | Christian Democratic Party |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 5 |
| Alma mater | University of Chile |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
| Signature | |
Patricio Aylwin Azócar OMCh (Latin American Spanish pronunciation: [paˈtɾisjo ˈelwin aˈsokaɾ] ⓘ; 26 November 1918 – 19 April 2016) was a Chilean politician, lawyer, author, professor and former senator who was the 30th president of Chile from 1990 to 1994. He was the first president to be elected after the end of Augusto Pinochet's military dictatorship following the 1988 Chilean presidential referendum, marking the Chilean transition to democracy in 1990. He was from the Christian Democratic Party.
Born in Viña del Mar, to British descent on his father's side, Aylwin was an active politician since 1945. He was first elected Senator in 1965, and later became president of the Senate in 1971 under Salvador Allende's administration. After the 1973 coup, he led the Christian Democrat party on two separate occasions, and was elected president in 1989. His administration was defined by social and economic reforms, the latter of which led to a significant decrease in Chilean homeless population. Alywin was also a staunch supporter of the Chilean National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation, which sought to prosecute those involved in human rights violations during the dictatorship.