Patagopelta

Patagopelta
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous
Skeletal reconstruction showing known osteoderms (top) and other skeletal remains (bottom) in white
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Ornithischia
Clade: Thyreophora
Clade: Ankylosauria (?)
Clade: Parankylosauria
Genus: Patagopelta
Riguetti et al., 2022
Species:
P. cristata
Binomial name
Patagopelta cristata
Riguetti et al., 2022

Patagopelta (meaning "Patagonian shield") is an extinct genus of ankylosaurian dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous (upper Campanian–lower Maastrichtian) Allen Formation of Argentina. The genus contains a single species, P. cristata, known from several partial skeletons, isolated bones, and osteoderms. While originally described as a member of the family Nodosauridae, later discoveries provided support for parankylosaurian affinities. Patagopelta is a small armored dinosaur, comparable in size to the 'dwarf' nodosaurid Struthiosaurus, at about 2 m (6.6 ft) long. It is larger, more robust, and more heavily armored than other paranklyosaurs such as Stegouros.