Paofu

Paofu
Men and women dressed in jiaolingpao (cross-collar robe), Han Tomb Mural, Luoyang
Zhao Mengfu wearing a yuanlingpao (round collar robe), dated 1296.
Chinese name
Chinese袍服
Literal meaningGown or robe
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinPáofú
Pao
Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinPáo
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingpou4
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Transcriptions
Revised RomanizationPo
English name
EnglishRobe/ Chinese robe

Paofu (Chinese: 袍服; pinyin: páofú; lit. 'robe'), also known as páo (; 'robe') for short, is a form of a long, one-piece robe in Hanfu, which is characterized by the natural integration of the upper and lower part of the robe which is cut from a single fabric. The term is often used to refer to the jiaolingpao and the yuanlingpao. The jiaolingpao was worn since the Zhou dynasty and became prominent in the Han dynasty. The jiaolingpao was a unisex, one-piece robe; while it was worn mainly by men, women could also wear it. It initially looked similar to the ancient shenyi; however, these two robes are structurally different from each other. With time, the ancient shenyi disappeared while the paofu evolved gaining different features in each succeeding dynasties; the paofu continues to be worn even in present day. The term paofu refers to the "long robe" worn by ancient Chinese, and can include several form of Chinese robes of various origins and cuts, including Changshan, Qipao, Shenyi, Tieli, Zhisun, Yesa.