Republican insurgency in Afghanistan

Republican insurgency in Afghanistan
Part of the Afghan conflict
Date17 August 2021 – present
(4 years and 7 months)
Location
Status Ongoing as a hit-and-run campaign
Territorial
changes
Taliban captures the Panjshir Valley, NRF controls no territory
Belligerents

Independent militias and Taliban dissidents

Commanders and leaders
Units involved

Islamic Emirate Army

Various pro-Taliban militias
Foreign Mujahideen (possibly affiliated with al-Qaeda)


Pakistan Armed Forces (until 2024; unconfirmed, rejected by Pakistan)

  • Pakistan Air Force (until 2024; unconfirmed, rejected by Pakistan)
  • Special Forces (until 2024; unconfirmed)

Various non-NRF militias


Strength
168,000 soldiers and 210,121 police forces and pro-Taliban militia (2024 self-claim)

2,000–10,000 (Panjshir resistance; estimates)

  • c. 9,000 (Ahmad Massoud's forces; self-claim)
Unknown number of independent militias
Casualties and losses
NRF claim:
950+ killed, 1,500+ captured
(2021)
Heavy casualties
IEA claims: Large number of POWs, vehicles and weapons also captured

Guerrilla groups including the National Resistance Front (NRF) and the Afghanistan Freedom Front (AFF), which fight under the banner of the defunct Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, are conducting an ongoing low-level insurgency against the government of Afghanistan led by the Taliban.

In the immediate aftermath of the fall of Kabul in August 2021, Ahmad Massoud travelled from Kabul to Panjshir where he formed the NRF with remnants of the Afghan National Army. The group initially managed to recapture some districts from the Taliban; however, by mid-September, the Taliban took control of all of Afghanistan and most of the NRF leadership fled to neighboring Tajikistan. Due to these developments, the NRF changed its strategy to guerrilla warfare and a hit-and-run technique. In March 2022, the AFF was founded under the control of Yasin Zia, former chief of general staff of the Afghan National Army. Since then, the AFF and the NRF have collaborated on anti-Taliban operations and maintain a presence in the northern provinces of Afghanistan.